Bamboozled by Time

Funny how things work, isn’t it, fellow wanderer? The man of the Beard started this mythic journey just as most begin – with another one ending. But now it seems that the cycle of time is repeating, just as it did for the Mayans.

Photo by Picography on Pexels.com

So what does that mean?” you dare ask, Gentle Reader. Well, in short, it means that Beard Powers may be in very short supply in the coming, days, months, or years. But fear not, you can help! Simply submit the pictures of your own beards here, and help me to build the GREAT Byrdamid!

Also, please be advised that, in an effort to keep up with the Age of the Orange Man, 30pinions has created a Twitter! Help us figure out how it works by Tweeting in my general direction. Maybe we may find greater uses for this tool that 8 year olds use to pretend they are grown adults, trolling one another.

Til next time, faithful sojourner!

-the Beard

Misconceptions of Retirement Accounts

Recently I sat down with a couple friends who were well educated on money matters. One of them was a Finance major in college and the other one had worked in the financial field years back. So I was a bit worried when I heard them both repeat something that was blatantly wrong. In fact, it wasn’t just wrong, but in the eyes of the tax man, it was illegal. And thinking back to my own time in wealth management, I remember hearing professionals tell clients that they weren’t sure about the tax laws.

Now my friends aren’t out committing crimes. And these wealth management professionals aren’t ignorant. They are just trying to save for the future within the scope of their knowledge. But in the eyes of the IRS, it doesn’t much matter. If you’ve broken the rules, you will pay for it, literally, with a fine.

Retirement accounts are tricky. The government gives you an annual limit as to how much you may contribute to one, and the rules vary by account. A good run-down on how much that is can be found on the IRS’s website here (for IRA accounts:) and here (for 401k accounts). The quick and dirty is that the 2018 limits are $5,500 for IRAs and $18,500 for the 401k. But read the pages carefully if you are thinking about going anywhere near those limits because the actual rules are much more complex!

For instance, let’s say you have a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA. You can only contribute a combined total of $5,500 across these accounts. For example, if you contribute $2,000 to your Traditional IRA, you are only allowed to contribute a remaining $3,500 to your Roth IRA. And Roth IRAs have phase out limits set by the IRS. In other words, if you make too much money, you may only contribute a smaller amount, or perhaps none at all.

Or, let’s say you are covered by a 401k or pension plan at work. The IRS has limits on how much you can contribute to a Traditional IRA and still receive your tax deduction. And if you are self-employed there are even more rules and more account types. Have a high deductible on your health insurance, there’s even another type of plan.

If growing your wealth was simple, we’d all be rich and accountants would be out of work. Have more questions, ask below or contact a professional. If you’re not sure, you should probably seek out help.

M1 Finance – This is how you should be putting your money to work.

The Beard Man is excited! Why, you might ask? Well, it is because he has finally found a simple way to invest his money in the market with minimum cost, maximum ease, and maximum control. And it’s all thanks to a company from the storied city of Chicago.

With M1, you can automatically invest in what you want for free. Try it today and get $10 to invest! http://mbsy.co/lN3dC #BeInvested

Any of you who have read the musings of 30pinions before will likely know that Beard’s grow best when the money tree is in bloom. Does that make any sense? Probably not; so let’s be clear – the more money I give to someone else, the less I have for myself. Because of this, the Beard Man has learned of the wonders of Index Funds, and has gone on a journey with you all exploring various “Robo-Advisors.” Investing your money through a “Robo” is great because:

  1. 1. It’s simple to do it right, with limited know-how;
  2. 2. You can normally start with very little money;
  3. 3. You aren’t giving away much of your earnings to line some other guy’s pockets.

I’ve worked at Financial Advisor. Good ones tend to make a lot of money. They are a “services” industry; they aren’t creating anything physical to buy. That means they are making money by transferring it from your pocket into theirs. They are a lot like lawyers. The successful ones are good salesmen, and their main job is to convince you that you don’t have the knowledge to do what they do. For the privilege of their knowledge, they charge you a fee, AND THEY DO PROVIDE YOU VALUE. But what if you could get nearly the same value at and pay $25 dollars instead of $100? I bet I know which one you’d pick. Now, what if I told you that you could spend 10 extra minutes and spend $2 instead of $25? See where I’m going?

M1 Finance offers a robust and professional app and website. You can invest with an initial deposit of $100, and then you can continue to invest with as little as $1. You can set up recurring investments to “set it and forget it.” You can choose from a number of investment options that give you a great portfolio for a beginner. If you want something more advanced, they also have a number of “expert pies” that can help you to invest in more complicated ways. Hell, you can even try to mirror a Hedge Fund, if you want! And if you have a big, bushy Beard, you can even pick and choose your own investments.

M1 Finance allows for fractional share investing, meaning your dollars are not being wasted, earning nothing, like they probably are in your checking and savings accounts. M1 Finance offers a form of dividend reinvestment, setting it apart from MOTIF. M1 Finance lets you control how your funds are invested through percentage allocations and custom “slices.” M1 Finance charges you $0 to purchase shares. AND, M1 Finance doesn’t charge you a management fee.

So what gives? You have all this control and next to no costs. Well, unlike Wealthfront, Betterment, and WiseBanyan, M1 Finance does NOT have a questionnaire designed to discover your needs and build you a custom portfolio. But the Beard Man will share with you how to overcome this little setback in his next instalment.

Til then, give the company a look. It really does have me excited! If you use my link, you will get $10 towards your new account: http://mbsy.co/lN3dC

 

 

Why are Interests Rates Going up and my Savings Still earns Squat?

Esteemed Folk of Beard Lore. Interest rates are complicated animals. You see, they are wiggly, and come from two, very different parents. First, there is the Federal Reserve.

Janet YellenSenate Banking Committee Holds Confirmation Hearing For Jerome Powell To Become Fed Reserve Board Of Governors Chairman

The Federal Reserve “creates” interest rates from thin air if you will. They set a Rate Target, and then loan money to banks in a way that they think will get Beard Folk to this target. When you hear that “Interest Rates are going up!” what you are actually hearing is that the Federal Reserve is charging Banks more money when they borrow.

Why does this matter? Because Banks are passing that cost on to YOU! So when you hear that “Interest Rates are going up!” then you will likely notice the interest rate on your credit card, new loans, and your variable rate loans is rising. You are PAYING more money. Interest rates have gone UP!

But Beard Man, why am I earning so little in my savings account?

Broken HeartWhy? Because your Bank doesn’t love you. Think of a Bank as the popular girl/guy in school. You may love your bank, just like you had a crush on that person. But to your bank, you are just another personal admirer. Your bank’s heart belongs to money, and chances are you simply don’t have enough of it. Sorry. Love hurts sometimes!

So if you want more of your cash to work for you, the key is to find that popular boy/girl who is also nice and reliable. Sure, they may still love other people with more money better than you, but at least they will still treat your (unwanted?) advances with a level Mathof dignity and not give you 0.01% on your hard earned Love Cash! I mean, really Love Bank? The Fed rate is like 3%! You think I’m worth 3 one-millionths of that? Is that Math even right? Ugh! Math!

So here you are, with a Math headache, and a broken heart, all because the bank you love, the bank you give money to every day through your loans, doesn’t even care if you exist or if have been hit by the school bus. But despair not, hit by busFolk of Beard Lore! There are other Banks out there that will love you more, or at least let you down more easily.

Like love, the easiest way to find a good match for your hard earned cash may be on the internet. But also like love, it can also be the scariest! You have to make sure your new Love Bank is not a Love Scam! Once you are part of a Scam, it can stick with you for years, like a disease in your financial life.

Nerd WalletMy go-to source for finding a good bank is Nerd Wallet, as it has a nice bit of data and advice when seeking out a bank that may suit your financial needs. This is certainly not the only place you can look, but it is definitely a good start.

Capital OneFor the Beard Man, I settled on Capital One 360 years ago. Their credit cards offer fair rewards and have good limits, their customer service on these cards is top notch (especially in Fraud Prevention), and their Savings Account Interest rates are very good. You can certainly find better, but I wanted a company I trusted and could work with. Synchrony, for example, typically offers higher rates, but I’ve had miserable times working with their loan departments, so they’ve lost my business on the bank end as well.

So Love, Banks, Math, and a school bus. Yup, I think we’ve covered as much as we’re going to cover today. If you do decide to give Capital One 360 a try, I’d encourage you to use my link (here). If you deposit $250 or more into your savings account, Capital One will give you an extra $25 (Free Money!), and hey, they’ll throw 20 bones my way as well.

Photos Used:
https://www.newsmax.com/ronpaul/fed-reserve-powell-federal/2018/01/29/id/840169/
https://3docean.net/item/broken-heart/11894594
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wkr_vf18cw
https://drawception.com/game/1KyLLP2eBy/youre-the-judge-oh-no-cont/
https://www.moneyunder30.com/capital-one-360-savings-account

Buying Bitcoin: 102

Bitcoin is tumbling today, so what better time than now to consider jumping on the bandwagon and buying some crypto-currency. Of course, it’s still too rich for me, but if you’ve been wanting to know the HOW of buying bitcoin, I’m about to explain!

You’ll notice that this article is called “Buying Bitcoin: 102.” Where’s 101? I won’t insult your intelligence. If you want to buy bitcoin simply, all you need is an online checking account with some money in it, and a Coinbase account. You can join Coinbase here!

Think of Coinbase as a bank account with a new online bank. coinbase splashYou’ll need to move money over from your existing bank into your Coinbase account in order to buy Bitcoin without fees. And on that note: ALWAYS ACH YOUR CASH.

ACH

Sure, you can “Wire” your money over if you need to buy your Bitcoin immediately, but your existing bank is probably going to charge you money. Plan ahead and don’t rush. Use ACH, and keep your hard earned cash.

OK… Enough of that soapbox. So how do you turn cash into Crypto? I’m going to assume you can create a Coinbase account and link your bank account yourself. After that:.

  • Step 1: Open the “Accounts” tab; scroll down to USD Wallet; Click Deposit and move money into your Coinbase Account.

coinbase 1

  • Step 2: Google “GDAX” – Navigate to this site and sign in with your Coinbase credentials. DON’T WORRY! Think of GDAX as the same company as Coinbase, so you aren’t giving your private info away. GDAX is just the “behind-the-scenes” trading platform that Coinbase uses to change your money into Crypto.

GDAX Splash

  • Step 3: On the left side of the screen, near the top, use the drop down to select the Crypto you want to buy. Your choices are currently Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin.

GDAX 1.JPG

Step 4: Select Deposit (inside the red box in the picture below) and move your cash from Coinbase into GDAX.

GDAX 1-2.jpg

GDAX 2.JPG

Limit Order.JPG

What you really need to understand is that you are betting where the price is going to go. For instance, if the current price is $1000 per bitcoin and you think it’s going to go down, you could place a Limit Order at $995. Once the price goes down to that level, you purchase your bitcoin. And it works the same in the opposite direction. If you think the price is going up, you could select to pay more than the current price. DON’T GET LOST IN THE DETAILS. SELECT A PRICE CLOSE TO THE CURRENT PRICE (HIGHER OR LOWER) AND KEEP GOING. If you guess wrong and you can’t make the purchase, you can always cancel your trade and try again.

  • Step 5: Enter the value you choose into the “Limit Price” field. Move your mouse up the page to “USD” and then over to the amount of dollars in your account. Click, and a number should appear in the “Amount” field.

GDAX 4.JPG

  • Step 6: Select the green “Place Buy Order” button. If you’ve done everything right, your order should appear on the right side of the screen now under “Open Orders”.

 

GDAX 5.JPG

Step 7: Once your order is filled, it will disappear from the above screen and be found under the “Fills” tab. Congratulations! You now have converted your cash into crypto-currency. The last step is to move it back into your Coinbase account.

Go back to “Step 4” (above) but select “Withdraw” and move your money back to your Coinbase Wallet. It is now safe and sound. Let me know what you intend to do with your new cryptocurrency in the comments.

Coinflash – Maybe the worst way to buy Bitcoin

Today was a terrible day for Bitcoin and nearly every other Crypto-currency. Still, there has been a tremendous rally as of recent, and many have gotten rich off of Bitcoin speculation. I firmly believe Crypto-currencies are NOT a passing fad, and I also firmly believe that many of you could benefit by learning how to get your own. I even plan on teaching you one of the simpler ways to do so, but not today.

Today I am here to tell you what NOT to do. DON’T USE COINFLASH!

Coinflash is an “app” that works in a similar style to the investing app Acorns. The premise is brilliant! – Link a credit/debit card and a checking account to the app. Every time you make a purchase on that card, the app will “round up” to the dollar and gather that spare change total. Then, after a certain period of time that you set, it takes that total out of your checking account and invests it in Bitcoin via the CoinBase wallet. Think of Coinbase as a bank that opens a checking account for you to store your crypto-currency in.

OK, so if that seems like a lot, it boils down to this.

  1. You spend with your credit card as you normally do.
  2. The app totals a bunch of numbers over, say, a week.
  3. The app deducts that total from your checking account (you are NEVER charged anything on the credit card) and MOVES that money to a Coinbase checking account.
  4. The app uses that CASH to buy Bitcoin.

Here, maybe this picture will help:

conflash ad

For this service, Coinflash charges a fee. I believe that fee is currently $1/month, which is actually super reasonable for a set-it-and-forget-it-service. Initially, I thought this was an AWESOME way to sneak into owning my own Bitcoin through Dollar Cost Averaging. Through this app you can change just a few dollars a week into Bitcoin, without ever really thinking about it, and grow your bitcoin account.

Here’s the problem: Coinbase charges you a fee as well!

Again, a picture, to illustrate my point:

Coinflash fees

Let me break down what’s happening here.

  • I set my Coinflash App to take my spare change and change it into Bitcoin and Ethereum (another type of Crypto-Currency) each week.
  • On week 1 I had $9.58 worth of “spare change.” Coinflash split that in two and exchanged each for some Crypto-currency.
  • For each exchange, COINBASE charged me $0.99. That means that on week 1, over $1 out of every $5 I exchanged disappeared as a fee to Coinbase. Over 4 weeks I changed $47.44 into bitcoin and ethereum, but was charged $8 to do so.
    • That’s like going to a bank, giving them $100 to deposit, and having them charge you $20 dollars to hold it for you, leaving you with only $80!

Why would you literally throw away your cash like this?

  1. You didn’t know it was going to happen – Coinflash doesn’t make it clear that Coinbase (a SEPERATE COMPANY) is going to charge you additional fees.
  2. You don’t know how to exchange your cash for bitcoin for free.
    1. More on this last one ina later post.

So in the end, my advice to you? Stay away from Coinflash and other “spare change” investment apps. Oftentimes the fees overcome the earning by a lot.

 

My most recent MOTIF

No, I’m no investing genius, as you can see. In fact, I am lagging the S&P right now, though with a nominally higher dividend return. This isn’t an example of picking a high flyer, so much as it is a stable fund with steady income. My prediction is that, as the S&P lags in the second half of this year, this will begin to outperform.

Behold! The wonders of Project Fi!

It may not come as a surprise to many that I have recently become somewhat of a Google fan-boy. The company plunges tons of money into R&D into all sorts of tech meant to innovate in our lives. With that in mind, I recently wrote a short review on Google’s Project Fi, and why I thought it was worth a look for anyone interested in good cell service at half the price. Apparently, even without the Beard, I wrote the article well enough for my friends to believe it was some sort of scam or hack.

IT’S NOT!

I’ve been using Google as my Cell Phone provider for well over a year now, and I can honestly tell you the results have been nothing less than awesome. It’s essentially a floating data plan where you only pay for exactly how much data you use each month, and never a dime more. My bill averages under $50 per month, and my service is easily as good as I’ve seen on other carriers. Not only is it a fair, affordable plan, but it’s also a reliable plan. I’ve even used it overseas. Rates are clearly labeled, and data costs the same there as it does here. Plus, I never have to call them to “activate” some sort of overseas plan. I just turn my phone on in a new country and off I go with an excellent little “Welcome” message from Google.
 
What’s more, the service is always getting upgrades. There are now family and friend plans where everyone can pay their own way but at a reduced rate. And they even have a data only plan, which costs NOTHING additional. You just pay for the data you use on your tablet or old phone, as if it was part of your monthly phone bill.
 
If you have any questions about this excellent cell phone carrier. Please let me know and I’ll be happy to answer.
 
If you are interested in signing up, use my link and get $20 off your first month’s bill. Trust me. This is one of the best moves I’ve ever made.
 

From the Road

Not much to report in Beard Land, but perhaps that is because the beard is dead; long live the beard.

Some Nostalgia

Anyway, Beard Man now finds himself wandering the dusty, dirty road. A lot. Perhaps he will try to document these journey’s though the images they paint often seem pale compared to the reality of Life’s Print. Let us hope that in short order the vibrancy of the story shall present itself in a manner far more befitting of this twisted wanderer’s tale.

Motif – The “Robo” Alternative for the Active Investor?

UPDATE: I recently learned, first-hand, that you should make sure you follow-up any promo/acct. opening by giving MOTIF a phone call to verify that your account is “coded” for the promotion. When I signed up for MOTIF, there was a promo going and for some reason it didn’t get applied to my account. 6 months later, I called to ask why, and they fixed the glitch and retroactively applied the promo, no questions asked. Great customer service.

Current promo?: If you want to try Motif Blue out (the $4.95/month pricing option) Click Here, and you’ll receive your first 3 months free. Full Disclosure – I don’t have this service, so I get nothing from you signing up for this, but that’s no reason not to take advantage of it as a new customer, if you want this sort of account.

There used to be a promo to sign-up for a regular trading account, but I can no longer find it. Search about the internet and maybe you can!

Greetings boys and girls,

Today I’ll be discussing yet another investment platform, MOTIFBefore you go further, know that MOTIF is a platform much more advanced than the other Robo’s I’ve discussed on this site. This is not to say that it is better; it’s just different. And it’s different in a way that requires you to understand investments at a more advanced level in order to make the best use of. So if you are still very new to all this, either stay away from MOTIF for now, or contact me individually for more instruction.
logo

(Above Image and more information outside this review @: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/011315/how-motif-investments-works-risks-rewards.asp)

As a finance guy, I’m a big fan of making your money make more money for you, and as a millennial, I’m a big fan of the new investment methods. The reason for the former is obvious. The reason for the latter is because, having started our professional lives during the Great Recession and the rapid rise of college costs, many of us have too many monthly bill payments to have vast amounts of money we can tie up in investments right from the start. And even if we did, we simply don’t want to. We’ve been burned by the global economy once, and like our grandparents or great grandparents who lived through the Great Depression, we just don’t entirely trust the global economic machine.

We are the DIY generation (pinterest anyone?). Although the Richest Man in Bablyon tells us that we should put our investments with experts while we become experts in our own trades, many of us simply cannot give in idea that we would be paying someone else to control our money, and with it, our future fortunes. While Betterment Logo,Wealthfront Logo, and Logo are viable options for early investors like us, they do somewhat limit our control and breadth of investments. As I’ve covered in my reviews, these companies all give you a risk analysis survey and then allocate your money across a set number of funds that THEY choose in a manner consistent with your risk tolerance. If you want more control, then Motif.png may be for you.

So what is MOTIF, you might ask. Well, before I go into the Pro’s and Con’s, let me try to summarize it like this: Motif is a company that allows you to invest in PERSONALLY CREATED MUTUAL FUNDS. Whereas the traditional robo-advisors choose the underlying assets for you, you choose the underlying assets at MOTIF. And where the traditional robo-advisors give you allocation percentages based on your risk model on a sliding scale (that you can control, if you choose), with MOTIF you can assign asset allocation by market cap/equal allocation/or however you decide.

Still with me? Let me get into the Pro’s and Con’s. But before I do, let me be clear: Below, I’ll be focusing on using a MOTIF just like you would a Robo. You don’t have to do it this way,as MOTIF is a full broker, allowing you to invest in individual stocks, IPOs, or MOTIF funds that other people or the company itself has built. The below information focusses soley on something you build yourself

Pro’s:

  1. Asset Control. Do you not like the choices you have with another Robo? You can individually choose what you want to have in your MOTIF from all across the US Market!
  2. Tactical Rebalancing. Do you think now is a good time to be in energy but a bad time to be in bonds, even though your risk tolerance model would place you more in bonds? You can individually increase your weight in one asset and decrease your weight in another, without changing any other holdings you have in your MOTIF.
  3. Fractional Shares. A company like Wealthfront keeps some of your money in cash until you’ve put enough cash in the account to buy another full share. That cash doesn’t earn anything, and with inflation, you actually lose value. With MOTIF, you can buy fractional shares, meaning that every dollar you invest is invested in the market, with no cash drag.
  4. Invest in Individual Stocks. Obviously, you should diversify in ETFs across the market in order to diversify. But what if you really like a certain stock (like Tesla) and want to hold individual shares of it as well? Just throw it into your MOTIF. Now you can invest 95% of your assets in a diversified way through ETFs, and still own 5% of your wealth in your favorite company (I don’t recommend you put more than 5% into any one equity position).

Con’s:

  1. Knowledge.As I stated at the start of this article, MOTIF requires a much greater understanding of at least the lingo and risk involved in investing. With MOTIF, you can’t simply dump money into an account and have the service do the rest, as you would elsewhere. You have to actually figure out how to buy and rebalance. Most importantly, you need to know how to appropriately diversify on your ownThe trade-off for having more control over your investments is that you have more opportunity to mess up your own money.
  2. Knowledge! Do you know what a Leveraged fund is? How about a Closed-End fund or an MLP? Do you understand that investing in Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, Google, Amazon, and Cisco does not mean your have diversified? Do you get excited about a company’s story and think you can find the next big stock? MOTIF gives you the power to choose your own fate or cause your own disaster. Don’t invest in a company or fund you don’t understand!
  3. Complexity. MOTIF has a lot more moving parts. You will need to double check everything you are doing when making a MOTIF fund or placing a purchase, because there is typically a good amount going on during the multiple steps needed to place an order. Oh, and…
  4.  YOU NEED TO KEEP TRACK OF YOUR ALLOCATIONS WHEN YOU CREATE A MOTIF. As I discovered, your MOTIF will “float” with market performance. To give you a simple example, let’s say you “build” a MOTIF with 10 ETFs, allocating 10% to each of them. Then you put $1,000 into the MOTIF ($100 in each ETF) and walk away for a year. During this time, let’s say ETF 1 goes up by $50, while ETF 2 goes down by $50 (all others stay the same). When you come back, you will have 15% if your portfolio in ETF 1, and only 5% in ETF 2 because of this rise and fall. AND, if you now go to put more funds into your MOTIF, it will put your money in with these new allocation %s instead of the old onesSo now, when you put another $1,000 dollars in, ETF 1 will get an additional $150, and ETF will only get $50. There is a REBALANCE button, but you’ll have to fix those percentages back to the original on your own before you use it.
  5. Cost. MOTIF will charge you $9.95 per trade or rebalance on a MOTIF fund. Now that’s a WAY better price than you’d get elsewhere for buying 10 ETFs at once, but for most investors without a lot of cash to invest at once, those fees add up. Whereas services like the other Robo’s have you pay a % based on how much you have in their service (typically ranging from .35% to 0%), MOTIFs standard service costs per trade. This means that if you are investing $1000 all at once, you are paying a full 1% on your fees, or nearly 3 times what you pay with the other guysMOTIF recently started an alternative pricing scheme called “MOTIF Blue” that charges a monthly fee rather than a per transaction fee, thereby allowing you to use a dollar cost averaging strategy (which I always recommend), but in order to get this to that same 1% fee cost, you need to have $5,940. And if you want to match the .35% annual fee of Betterment you need to have about $16,972 in your MOTIF! So, more control, but more cost.
  6. No Dividend Reinvesting. I’m a dividend investor, so for me, this was a big one. With Motif, there is no option to have your dividends be reinvested into the MOTIF or the individual position. Any dividend you receive will move into your cash account, where it will  earn you nothing until it’s invested.

So, let’s close this out. MOTIF is a viable alternative to the robo-advisor, but at a price-point that is not useful for “Beginner Investors“. And since “Beginner Investors” are the ones that benefit most from Robo’s I’d have to tell this crowd to stay away.Still, at it’s current price-point, Motif could be a very viable option for someone looking to take the step from Beginner to Intermediate DIY investing. So if you are interested and knowledgeable, give it a look, and tell me what you think.