Plus One, Minus One

Those of you who know me well, know that I’m always good for a rant. The finest of dictionaries, Urban Dictionary (for the lulz), defines a rant as:

To speak agressivly (sic) about somthing (sic). or to take your own tangent about a subject and talk for a long time in a passionate manner.

http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=rant

Yes, they misspelled “aggressive” and “something,” but who’s counting, right? In the interest of not ranting on WHY I think my fellow millennials should invest and WHY I think the “robo-advisors” are the way to go for many of us just getting started, let me just touch on a single(ish) pro and con for each of the 3 services I’ve experimented with and recommend.

Let’s start it off with Betterment                    Betterment Logo

Pro: Betterment has the absolute best web interface. It’s clean, fairly bug-free, and can give you access to a wealth of information, if you know where to look. You can also start with $0 until you get an idea for how it works. Finally, out of all 3, Betterment contains the broadest scope of individual investment ETFs

Con: My biggest pet-peeve with Betterment is the way they display your portfolio’s gains/losses. For some reason, it DEFAULTS to giving your your lifetime gains/losses in terms of a %. While they have since added an “Earnings” % which mildly corrects the issue, I believe it is at least mildly misleading, and I suspect this is a tactic meant to amplify your perception of how good the service is. In simple terms, it tells you your % gain/loss as if you invested all of your money the moment you opened your account; so if 3 years ago you opened your account on 3 July, it will tell you whether $100 (or any static number, regardless of how much you’ve added or subtracted since then) has increased/decreased since then. *sigh* Can you tell this aggravates me?

Now on to Wealthfront                Wealthfront Logo

Pro: Wealthfront gives you the first $10,000 fee free (as far as the service goes – the individual underlying funds still have fees, though they are very low). In fact, if you are referred by another customer, both you and the customer get an extra $5,000 fee free, for life! That means, if you join through the link above, you are getting $15,000 managed in the service for free, versus Betterment, where you pay 0.35% points for management, right off the bat. AND, when you go over your $15,000, you are only paying 0.25% points, which is the same as Betterment at that account size. Put simply, you are saving more money, which means you are making more money. Also, as a Dividend investor, I appreciate that Wealthfront has a dividend fund, where Betterment does not.

Con: Where Betterment has a beautiful web interface, Wealthfront is only average, and their phone application provides you with next to nothing. In fact, aside from seeing your overall gains/loss and your lifetime ETF stats next to a pretty black and green graph, you get almost no data. Setting up recurring contributions on the phone is equally confusing, as it doesn’t show any existing contribution plans, and you could end up double contributing on accident. You also have to start an account with $500, which is higher than the other two services.

Lastly, the mysterious Wise Banyan            Logo

Pro: Wise Banyan is the least well-known of the “Robos,” but also possibly the most advantageous. Where I said Wealthfront charges you nothing for the first $10-15k, Wise Banyan currently charges you nothing, EVER. That’s a LOT of money in savings over the life of the account. Moreover, Wise Banyan’s web interface, is very easy to read and clearly presents important data regarding your account on a single page. It may lack some of the bells & whistles of Betterment, but it does the job here better than Wealthfront. Wise Banyan, also like Betterment, lets you invest with next to nothing ($10, I believe). Lastly, your portfolio will have access to REITs and Junk Bonds, two new classes of investment not seen in either of the other two services (whether or not you want those classes in your portfolio is a separate question you must answer)

Con: Wise Banyan is the least well known because it makes many nervous. The other two make their money off of that “fee” I mentioned. Betterment makes money from the moment you start investing, and Wealthfront assumes you’ll like them enough to keep investing to the point where they’ll start to make money. Wise Banyan has no apparent mechanism for earning money for their service. They claim that “one day” they will offer additional paid services, making their platform akin to the “freemium” games you play on your phone (CandyCrush, anyone?), but for now, everyone is nervous they will go out of business. That DOES NOT mean your money would disappear; it does mean, however, that your account would likely close and you would need to transfer those investments to another adviser, or liquidate them – a hassle which no one really wants.

That’s all folks. I really don’t know how to keep it short, do I? But hopefully, that comparison will help you as you look at all your options!

~Beardman

This is sort of the problem, isn’t it? …

http://www.politico.com/story/2015/09/donald-trump-2016-wall-street-reaction-213614#ixzz3luVe6jep

The industry began this election cycle confident that a GOP candidate like Bush would win, and offer some reprieve from populist anger. And if that didn’t happen they would at least get Clinton, who has long and deep ties to the industry and is viewed as largely moderate on financial regulation.Both Bush and Clinton have tacked populist with pledges to increase taxes on some wealthy investors. But they are still both establishment-friendly, with policies on trade, immigration and other issues that line up closely with elite opinion. And Wall Street does not view either candidate as likely to use the office to further stoke populist resentments.

Read more: http://www.politico.com/story/2015/09/donald-trump-2016-wall-street-reaction-213614#ixzz3luVe6jep
This is why Americans find Trump and Sanders so appealing. They are tired of feeling “screwed” by the mega-rich. If a politician doesn’t see that, they shouldn’t be elected, because they are out of touch with the very people they are claiming to represent.

Upcoming Investment Tool Reviews

Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF) – Betterment offers the most flexibility for Dollar Cost Averaging, but is also the most expensive. Wise-Banyan is a close second. Wealthfront trails by a long run. Read on for more. Skip to the bottom for Links and the “Why.”

I’ve sat down on no less than 3 occasions and tried to draft some very basic “how to” advice on using “Robo-Advisors” and why I believe this is a GOOD idea for many of my fellow Americans (not all – If you are a Trader, you should totally ignore my posts). However, every time, I get 10 paragraphs in and realize I’m 105 PARAGRAPHS in! I wouldn’t read that (ok, maybe I would, but I’m odd), so why should you?!

So, until I figure out a way to better sensor myself, you won’t see those. However, in the interest of slowly spreading small bits of information (even if out of order), tonight I want to post a VERY little bit of info on my attempts to use weekly DCA (Dollar Cost Averaging) using these “Robos.”

First, what is a Robo-advisor? A Robo is an easy way to invest your money in a diversified manner. It requires virtually no knowledge of investing, is relatively cheap to do, and is a GREAT way for someone like you or me to get started. Most people don’t do that: GET STARTED. They sit there and never invest because they think they don’t have the money and knowledge to do so. In order, you DO, and you DON’T NEED TO! Who are the Robo’s I’m looking at? (Clickable Logo)

Wealthfront       Wealthfront Logo

Betterment   Betterment Logo

Wise-Banyan Logo

On to today’s brief lesson. DCA is basically the practice that says: if you contribute regular sums of money over time, you will minimize downside loss to an investment. In a nutshell, it protects you from investing all your money at once when the market may be at a “high”, allowing you to spread out your money over periods of highs and lows. Just like diversification, this is a widely accepted practice to protect the money you’ve worked hard to earn

With the above in mind, I’ve set up DCA (they call it “automated investing”) in the above three Robos. Why all three? I have an account with each for research purposes. YOU should probably pick one, because 3 will just complicate your end of year taxes, and likely over-diversify, which won’t help you. In my scenerio, I have set up for each account to add $100 a month. This is what I want you to realize – $100 a month is NOT much, and yet will provide you with a great way to start your investing habit.

Why $100 a month? Well, Betterment requires you to invest at least $100/month to avoid a fee (if you have below a certain amount, which many Starters will have). It’s also a nice round number, but a little misleading – I’m actually putting in $25/week in Betterment and WiseBanyan. Here’s the good, the bad, and the ugly:

Wealthfront – With Wealthfront, you cannot make a deposit of LESS THAN $100. That means that (in my scenerio) you can’t DCA $25 a month. This sucks, because it forces me to DCA on a monthly basis, instead of a weekly basis, increasing my risk. Thus, 1 day a month, I put $100 into my Wealthfront account.

Betterment – Betterment has, by far, the easiest interface to use. I’ll post more on this in a subsequent post. BUT, small investors (people will less than $10,000 to invest) are charged the MOST to use Betterment. This is a “You get what you pay for” company. Betterment will not only allow me to put in $25/week, but it will allow you to pick the day of the week (Monday-Friday). This is the most flexibility a Robo will give you

Wise-Banyan – With Wise Banyan, you pay the LEAST (at least to the Robo, itself) to invest. You can also invest weekly, as little as $10 at a time. However, to keep it even, I stuck with $25/week. On the minus side, your investments will always go in on Monday; you will never be able to pick your day.